Search results for " correlation"

showing 10 items of 1380 documents

NMR Spectroscopic and quantum chemical characterization of the (E)- and (Z)- isomers of the penta-1,3-dienyl-2-cation

2003

Dilute solutions of the (E )− and (Z )− isomers of pent-1,3-dienyl-2-cations (1) were obtained from reaction of 4-chloro-1,2-pentadiene (2) with SbF5 in SO2ClF/SO2F2 at −135 °C using high-vacuum co-condensation techniques. The experimental NMR spectra of the mixture of the two isomers were compared with quantum chemical 13C NMR chemical shift calculations at HF-SCF, MP2, CCSD and CCSD(T) levels using MP2/tzp geometries. Quantum chemical shift calculations were performed with a tzp basis (9s5p1d/5s3p1d) for carbon and a dz basis (4s/2s) for hydrogen using gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). The HF-SCF calculations deviate significantly for the positively charged carbon atoms of the ally…

NMR spectra databaseElectronic correlationCarbon-13 NMR satelliteComputational chemistryChemistryChemical shiftOrganic ChemistryAb initioPhysical chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRResonance (chemistry)Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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Phenotypic analysis of individuals with Costello syndrome due to HRAS p.G13C.

2011

Costello syndrome is characterized by severe failure-to-thrive, short stature, cardiac abnormalities (heart defects, tachyarrhythmia, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)), distinctive facial features, a predisposition to papillomata and malignant tumors, postnatal cerebellar overgrowth resulting in Chiari 1 malformation, and cognitive disabilities. De novo germline mutations in the proto-oncogene HRAS cause Costello syndrome. Most mutations affect the glycine residues in position 12 or 13, and more than 80% of patients share p.G12S. To test the hypothesis that subtle genotype-phenotype differences exist, we report the first cohort comparison between 12 Costello syndrome individuals with p…

AdultHeart Defects CongenitalMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentrasopathy.RASopathyShort statureProto-Oncogene MasArticleProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Young AdultGermline mutationSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaCostello syndromePregnancyInternal medicineNeoplasmsGeneticsMedicineHumansHRASChildGenetics (clinical)business.industryloose anagen hairCostello SyndromeMacrocephalyHypertrophic cardiomyopathyBrainInfantgenotype–phenotype correlationmedicine.diseaseDermatologyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMusculoskeletal AbnormalitiesEndocrinologyPhenotypeChild PreschoolFaceMutationFemalemedicine.symptombusinessMultifocal atrial tachycardiaAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A
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Protecting quantum resources via frequency modulation of qubits in leaky cavities

2018

Finding strategies to preserve quantum resources in open systems is nowadays a main requirement for reliable quantum-enhanced technologies. We address this issue by considering structured cavities embedding qubits driven by a control technique known as frequency modulation. We first study a single qubit in a lossy cavity to determine optimal modulation parameters and qubit-cavity coupling regime allowing a gain of four orders of magnitude concerning coherence lifetimes. We relate this behavior to the inhibition of the qubit effective decay rate rather than to stronger memory effects (non-Markovianity) of the system. We then exploit these findings in a system of noninteracting qubits embedde…

Quantum PhysicsMultidisciplinaryQuantum decoherenceComputer sciencelcsh:Rlcsh:MedicineFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementTopology01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasEntanglement open quantum systems protection of quantum correlations frequency modulationQubit0103 physical scienceslcsh:Qlcsh:Science010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumFrequency modulationCoherence (physics)Quantum computer
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Force-velocity profiling in athletes: Reliability and agreement across methods

2021

The aim of the study was to examine the test-retest reliability and agreement across methods for assessing individual force-velocity (FV) profiles of the lower limbs in athletes. Using a multicenter approach, 27 male athletes completed all measurements for the main analysis, with up to 82 male and female athletes on some measurements. The athletes were tested twice before and twice after a 2- to 6-month period of regular training and sport participation. The double testing sessions were separated by ~1 week. Individual FV-profiles were acquired from incremental loading protocols in squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ) and leg press. A force plate, linear encoder and a flight time cal…

MalePhysiologyIntraclass correlationExtrapolationVelocitySocial Sciencesmedicine.disease_causeJumpingMathematical and Statistical TechniquesJumpingStatisticsMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyRange of Motion ArticularLeg pressMathematicsMeasurementNumerical AnalysisMultidisciplinaryPhysicsStatisticsQRClassical MechanicsSoftware EngineeringVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850Sports ScienceLower ExtremityPhysical SciencessymbolsJumpLegsEngineering and TechnologyRegression AnalysisMedicineFemaleAnatomyResearch ArticleSportsAdultComputer and Information SciencesAdolescentCoefficient of variationScienceLinear Regression AnalysisResearch and Analysis MethodsComputer SoftwareMotionYoung Adultsymbols.namesakeLinear regressionmedicineHumansMuscle StrengthStatistical MethodsExerciseBehaviorBiological LocomotionBiology and Life SciencesReproducibility of ResultsPearson product-moment correlation coefficientStandard errorAthletesPhysical FitnessBody LimbsExercise TestRecreationMathematics
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Áreas y suelos: El tamaño de los yacimientos de superficie. Una propuesta metodológica

2011

En los estudios sobre el patrón de asentamiento y en los análisis del territorio, la variable"tamaño" del asentamiento juega un papel importante. Considerada como"proxy" de la población, no siempre resulta fácil de calcular en ausencia de estructuras arqueológicas construidas: aterrazamientos o fortificaciones. En este trabajo se presenta una aproximación al cálculo de dicha variable en los asentamientos de superficie caracterizados simplemente por la dispersión de materiales, que toma como punto de partida la correlación entre aquélla y la presencia de los horizontes edáficos ah. La reciprocidad positiva de ambos factores permite sugerir diversas hipótesis sobre la relación entre la formac…

ArcheologyHistoryeducation.field_of_studyEdafologiaPopulationProspecció Mètodes geofísicsEdaphicPositive correlationArchaeologyGeographyHuman settlementSoil horizoneducationProxy (statistics)
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A limited feedback scheme based on spatially correlated channels for coordinated multipoint systems

2012

High spectral efficiency can be achieved in the downlink of multi-antenna coordinated multi-point systems provided that the multiuser interference is appropriately managed at the transmitter side. For this sake, downlink channel information needs to be sent back by the users, thus reducing the rate available at the uplink channel. The amount and type of feedback information required has been extensively studied and many limited feedback schemes have been proposed lately. A common pattern to all of them is that achieving low rates of feedback information is possible at the cost of increasing complexity at the user side and, sometimes, assuming that some statistics of the channel are known. I…

Spatial correlationWireless communicationsComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceMIMOData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYPrecodingTelecomunicacióControl theoryTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESTelecommunications linkZero-forcing precodingWirelessComunicació i tecnologiaComputer Science::Information Theorybusiness.industryQuantization (signal processing)TransmitterLimited feedbackPrecodingComputer Science ApplicationsMIMOSignal ProcessingBit error ratebusinessAlgorithmCommunication channelEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
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Airborne birch pollen in Poland and Latvia in the light of data obtained from aerobiological monitoring and tauber traps in relation to mean air temp…

2012

Birch pollen contains allergens belonging to those with the strongest allergenic properties. In order to trace pollen season patterns of this taxon and pollen annual sums at a wider regional scale, cooperation was established with the University of Latvia in Riga (Latvia). A comparison of the results obtained in the years 2003-2008 in Lublin and in Riga, using volumetric samplers, shows that there was a similar trend in the abundance of birch pollen. The highest sums were noted at both sites in 2003. In all the study years, more birch pollen grains were recorded in Lublin than in Riga, on the average by 7110. The birch pollen seasons started earlier in Lublin than in Riga, on the average by…

Tauber trapsRigaPollen seasonLublinForestryPlant ScienceData seriesSignificant negative correlationmedicine.disease_causelcsh:S1-972Birch pollenBetula pollenGeographyDeposition (aerosol physics)pollen monitoringRoztoczePollenAir temperaturevolumetric methodmedicinePhysical geographylcsh:Agriculture (General)Agronomy and Crop ScienceBetulaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsActa Agrobotanica
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Experimental Evidence for an Attractive p-φ Interaction

2021

Physical review letters 127(17), 172301 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.172301

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ProtonGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentALICEscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]correlation functionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsstrong interactionVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431nuclear matterPHOTOPRODUCTIONParticle Physics - Experimentcorrelation: two-particleQCD SUM-RULES; VECTOR-MESONS; COLLISIONS; PARTICLES; PHOTOPRODUCTIONCOLLISIONSParticle physicsp p: scatteringMesonStrong interactionCorrelation function (quantum field theory)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)530114 Physical sciencessymmetry: chiralQCD SUM-RULES; VECTOR-MESONS; COLLISIONS; PARTICLES; PHOTOPRODUCTION;QCD SUM-RULES0103 physical sciencesPARTICLEScorrelation: two-particle ; symmetry: chiral ; p p: scattering ; scattering length ; Phi(1020) ; coupling constant ; correlation function ; strong interaction ; ALICE ; nuclear matter ; effective range ; experimental results ; 13000 GeV-cms/nucleonNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530phi meson particle physics ALICE010306 general physicstwo-particle [correlation]Coupling constantchiral [symmetry]010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPhi(1020)coupling constantScattering lengthNuclear matter13000 GeV-cms/nucleonscattering lengthStrong Interactioneffective rangeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVECTOR-MESONSexperimental results
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How partnerships end in guillemots Uria aalge : chance events, adaptive change, or forced divorce?

2007

Divorce in socially monogamous species can result from different mechanisms, for example, chance events, active desertion of the partner, or the intrusion of a third individual ousting the partner. We compared the predictions associated with such mechanisms with data from common guillemots (Uria aalge) breeding on the Isle of May, Scotland. The data cover the years 1982--2005 and show a yearly divorce rate of 10.2%. In most divorces (86%), one of the original partners moved to another breeding site, whereas the other bird stayed and bred with a new partner. On average, movers had a significantly lower breeding success after divorce, stayers were largely unaffected, whereas the incoming bird…

0106 biological sciencesreunification rateEcologycommon guillemots05 social sciencesAdaptive changeBiologybiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesforced divorceIntrusionauks (Alcidae)pair bondscommon murresAccidentalUria aalge0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAnimal Science and Zoology050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyNegative correlationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDemographyDiversity (business)
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Evidence of oblate-prolate shape coexistence in the strongly-deformed nucleus 119Cs

2021

International audience; Prolate-oblate shape coexistence close to the ground state in the strongly-deformed proton-rich A≈120 nuclei is reported for the first time. One of the four reported bands in 119Cs, built on a 11/2− state at 670 keV, consists of nearly degenerate signature partners, and has properties which unequivocally indicate the strongly-coupled πh11/2[505]11/2− configuration associated with oblate shape. Together with the decoupled πh11/2[541]3/2− band built on the 11/2− prolate state at 110 keV, for which a half-life of T1/2=55(5)μs has been measured, the new bands bring evidence of shape coexistence at low spin in the proton-rich strongly deformed A≈120 nuclei, a phenomenon p…

58Ni(64Zn3p)119CsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryModel calculation-coincidences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMeasured γγγ-coincidencescesium0103 physical sciencesmedicineNuclear reaction:58Ni(64Zn3p)119CsZnCovariant transformationCs010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Ni(PhysicsLinear polarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsLinear polarizationPhysicsDegenerate energy levels3p)Oblate-prolate coexistenceNuclear reactionmedicine.anatomical_structureNuclear reaction:Angular correlationsDensity functional theoryydinfysiikkaGround stateMeasuredNucleusPhysics Letters B
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